11 Must-Visit Cities in China: Best Time to Visit, Top Highlights, Tips & Itineraries
From ancient capitals and UNESCO-listed old towns to snow-sculpture wonderlands and panda sanctuaries, China is a vast, diverse destination with something for every traveller. Whether you want dramatic landscapes, deep history, or world-class cuisine, these 10 cities offer unforgettable experiences for first-timers and seasoned explorers alike.
Below is a curated guide with highlights, hidden gems, best times to visit, and practical tips to help you plan your trip.
1. Shanghai: Futuristic Skylines & Global Lifestyle
From Art Deco architecture and shikumen alleys to sky-high observation decks and Michelin-starred restaurants, Shanghai offers an immersive introduction to modern China.
Top Experiences
Walk the Bund for iconic skyline views and historical architecture.
Explore Yu Garden & Yuyuan Old Street, especially at night when lanterns glow.
Wander Tianzifang, a maze of boutiques, cafés, and studios.
Eat your way through street breakfast spots – shengjianbao, youtiao, scallion pancakes.
Best time to visit: March–May and September–November.
2. Beijing: Imperial Grandeur & Timeless Culture
China’s capital for more than 700 years, Beijing blends imperial monuments, modern arts districts, and traditional hutong life.
Top Experiences
Hike the Great Wall (Mutianyu or Jinshanling offer quieter, scenic stretches).
Explore the Forbidden City, one of the world’s greatest palace complexes.
Visit the Temple of Heaven, especially in the morning.
Ride a rickshaw through hutongs before indulging in Peking Duck.
Best time to visit: April–June and September–October.
3. Xi’an: Gateway to Ancient China
As one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals, Xi’an offers Silk Road heritage, vibrant markets, and the world-famous Terracotta Army.
Top Experiences
Marvel at the Terracotta Warriors (visiting early morning avoids crowds…usually…).
Cycle along the ancient City Wall for skyline views.
Explore the Great Mosque, a blend of Islamic and Chinese architecture.
Snack through the Muslim Quarter, get the pomegranate juice and lamb skewers!
Best time to visit: March–May and September–November.
4. Guilin: Karst Landscapes & Tranquil Rivers
Guilin’s limestone peaks and emerald rivers have inspired poets for centuries.
Top Experiences
Cruise the Li River from Guilin to Yangshuo – one of China’s most iconic landscapes.
Explore the illuminated Reed Flute Cave.
Hike or photograph the stunning Longji Rice Terraces.
Stay in an eco-resort overlooking misty hills.
Best time to visit: September–November and April–June.
5. Zhangjiajie: Avatar Mountains in the Sky
Located in Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie inspired the floating mountains in James Cameron’s Avatar. Its quartz-sandstone pillars rise dramatically above misty valleys.
Top Experiences
Walk the glass-bottom bridge over the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon.
Ride the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor lift.
Hike Tianzi Mountain for epic sunrise views.
Add a day trip to Fenghuang Ancient Town.
Best time to visit: April–October.
6. Chengdu: Pandas, Opera & Fiery Cuisine
Sichuan’s capital is synonymous with panda conservation and mouth-numbing hot pot. It’s also the birthplace of the face-changing Sichuan Opera.
Top Experiences
Visit the Panda Research Base early to see the pandas at their most active.
Enjoy a classic Sichuan hot pot feast.
Watch a face-changing Sichuan opera performance.
Take a day trip to the Leshan Giant Buddha.
Best time to visit: March–June and September–November.
7. Jiuzhaigou: Alpine Lakes & Waterfall Trails
A UNESCO World Heritage Site in northern Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou is known for dreamy turquoise lakes and multi-coloured forests.
Top Experiences
Admire Five Flower Lake and Pearl Shoal Waterfall.
Explore Shuzheng Tibetan Village.
Visit in winter for surreal frozen landscapes.
Best time to visit: October (peak colours) and April–June.
8. Ürümqi: Silk Road Culture & Heavenly Landscapes
In Xinjiang Province, Ürümqi bridges Central Asian and Han Chinese cultures. Expect vibrant bazaars, mountain lakes, and deep desert history.
Top Experiences
Visit the Xinjiang Regional Museum for Silk Road relics.
Shop for saffron, dried fruits, and carpets at the Grand Bazaar.
Day trip to Heavenly Lake, with options for Kazakh yurt stays.
Explore ancient murals at the Bezeklik Caves.
Best time to visit: May–October.
9. Harbin: Ice Sculptures & Russian Flair
Harbin’s Russian legacy and bone-chilling winters make it unique. Every January, it hosts one of the world’s most dazzling ice and snow sculpture festivals.
Top Experiences
Visit the Ice & Snow World Festival (January).
See the green-domed Saint Sophia Cathedral.
Try local winter treats—yes, including ice cream at –20°C.
Best time to visit: December–February.
Travel tip: Book centrally located hotels early – festival season sells out quickly.
10. Nanjing: Historic Layers & Lakefront Calm
Formerly the capital of several dynasties, Nanjing combines tranquil lakes, sacred mountains, and poignant memorials.
Top Experiences
Visit the Sun Yat-Sen Mausoleum on Purple Mountain.
Walk along the Ming City Wall.
Stroll through Xuanwu Lake Park.
Explore the lively Confucius Temple area.
Best time to visit: March–May and September–November.
11. Lijiang: Ancient Town Charm & Ethnic Traditions
Set against the backdrop of Yulong Snow Mountain, Lijiang is a beautifully preserved Naxi minority town in Yunnan.
Top Experiences
Wander Lijiang Old Town, especially early mornings before crowds arrive.
Hike Tiger Leaping Gorge, one of China’s best multi-day treks.
Learn about Naxi music and dance.
Day trip to Yulong Snow Mountain.
Best time to visit: April–June and September–November.
FAQ – Planning Your Trip to China
1. What is the best city in China to visit for first-time travelers?
Shanghai and Beijing are the top two choices for first-timers. Shanghai offers modern city life, great food, and easy navigation, while Beijing delivers China’s most iconic historic sites such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
2. What cities in China are best for nature and scenery?
If you’re looking for landscapes, the top picks are:
Guilin & Yangshuo (karst mountains and rivers)
Zhangjiajie (Avatar-style stone pillars)
Jiuzhaigou (turquoise lakes and waterfalls)
Lijiang (snow-capped peaks and deep gorges)
3. What is the most modern city to visit in China?
Shanghai is China’s most futuristic city, with world-class dining, skyscrapers, art districts, and vibrant nightlife. Shenzhen is another contender, but Shanghai is the most visitor-friendly.
4. How many days should I spend in each city?
General guidelines:
Shanghai: 3–4 days
Beijing: 3–5 days
Xi’an: 2–3 days
Chengdu: 2–4 days
Guilin/Yangshuo: 3–4 days
Zhangjiajie: 3 days
Lijiang: 3–4 days
Jiuzhaigou: 2–3 days
Harbin: 2–3 days
Ürümqi: 2–3 days
Nanjing: 2–3 days
5. What’s the easiest way to travel between major Chinese cities?
China has an excellent high-speed rail network covering most major cities, plus frequent domestic flights. Trains are often faster than flying when you include airport transfer times.
6. When is the best time to visit China?
Overall, the best seasons are:
Spring (April–June)
Autumn (September–November)
These months offer pleasant temperatures and good weather for both cities and outdoor destinations.
7. Which Chinese cities are safest for solo travelers?
China is generally very safe, even for solo travelers. Some of the easiest cities for solo exploration include Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Xi’an, and Guilin, thanks to great transport and numerous group tour options.
8. What is the best China itinerary for a first visit?
A classic and easy 8–12-day route is:
Shanghai → Beijing → Xi’an,
with optional add-ons like Chengdu (pandas) or Guilin (karst scenery).
9. Do I need a guide for places like the Great Wall or Terracotta Army?
Not strictly, but guided tours can save time and provide valuable context.
Great Wall: Transportation can be tricky – tours are convenient.
Terracotta Army: A guide helps explain the history and excavation details.
10. Are these cities suitable for family travel?
Yes. Cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, Guilin, Harbin, and Lijiang offer kid-friendly attractions, easy transport, and plenty of food options.
11. What is the best month to visit Shanghai?
April–May and September–October offer comfortable weather, blooming parks, and fewer extremes in humidity.